Generally, the term of office for all members is two years. The term of office of half the members expires each year, creating vacancies for the annual school council elections.
Why is parent membership so important?
Parents on school councils provide important viewpoints and have valuable skills and a range of experiences and knowledge that can help inform and shape the direction of the school.
Code of conduct for school councillors
School councils in Victoria are public entities as defined by the Public Administration Act 2004.
School councillors must comply with the Code of Conduct issued by the Victorian Public Sector Commission. The Code of Conduct is based on the Victorian public sector values and requires councillors to:
Indemnity for school council members
School councillors are indemnified against any liability in respect of any loss or damage suffered by the council or any other person in respect of anything necessarily or reasonably done, or omitted to be done by the councillor in good faith in:
In other words, school councillors are not legally liable for any loss or damage suffered by council or others as a result of reasonable actions taken in good faith.
By participating in, and voting in the school council elections, which are held in Term 1 each year. However, ballots are only held if more people nominate as candidates than there are positions vacant.
In view of this, you might consider:
What do you need to do to stand for election?
The principal will issue a Notice of Election and Call for Nominations in Term 1 of each year. Council elections must be completed by 31 March, unless varied by the Minister for Education.
If you stand for election, you can arrange for someone to nominate you as a candidate or, you can nominate yourself in the parent member category. You can only be nominated by another member of the same category that you are eligible for (e.g. a member of the parent electorate may only nominate another parent of that electorate).
Department employees with a child enrolled at a school where they are not engaged in work, are eligible to nominate for parent membership at that school.
Return your completed nomination form to the principal within the time stated on the Notice of Election. You will receive a Nomination Form Receipt via post, email or by hand delivery.
Generally, if there are more nominations than vacancies a ballot will be conducted in the two weeks after the call for nominations has closed.
What is a school council and what does it do?
All government schools in Victoria have a school council. School councils are legal entities that are given powers to set the broad directions of a school in accordance with Ministerial Order 1280 Constitution of Government School Councils, and the Education and Training Reform Act 2006. In doing this, a school council is able to directly influence the quality of education that the school provides for its students.
What are some of the duties of a school councillor?
The school council has particular functions in setting and monitoring the school’s direction.
School councils have key responsibilities.
Other key functions of school councils may include:
Why is student membership so important?
Students have a unique perspective on education, teaching and schooling. Electing student members onto school council allows all students to have a say in the future direction of their school and ensures student input into decision-making.
Student representation on secondary school councils assists in the development of students’ skills, including leadership and communication.
Does my child need special experience to be on school council?Each member brings their own valuable skills and knowledge to the role, however, in order to successfully perform their duties, councillors may need to gain some new skills and knowledge.
Student members are encouraged to attend the department’s free virtual live or face-to-face school council training, using the Improving School Governance modules and mini modules to support them to undertake their role. Interactive online training is also available.
For more information about training and access to interactive online modules, refer to the School Council – Training and Good Governance, policy (https://www2.education.vic.gov.au/pal/school-council-training/policy).
What does my child need to do to stand for election?The principal will issue a Notice of Election and Call for Nominations following the start of Term 1 each year.
If your child decides to stand for election, they can arrange for a student in Year 7 or above to nominate them as a candidate or they can nominate themselves for the student member category.
Once the Nomination Form is completed, it should be returned to the principal within the time stated on the Notice of Election. A Nomination Form Receipt will be issued following the receipt of the completed nomination.
If one student vacancy is available and one student nominates, then the student is duly elected.
Unlike the parent or school employee member categories, if two student member positions are available and in the first call for nominations only one nomination is received, the student is not automatically declared elected. The principal will immediately post, in a prominent place in the school, a notice calling for further nominations. These nominations are to be received within three school days from the closing of the first call for nominations.
If after the second call for nominations one other nomination is received, then both students are appointed to council.
If there are more nominations received than there are vacancies on council, a ballot will be conducted during the two weeks after the call for nominations has closed.
The principal will distribute ballot papers and will provide clear instructions to the voters and candidates. Voters may only vote once in a ballot. The two candidates with the highest number of votes will be elected to council.
School council meetings
School councils must meet at least eight times a year and at least once per school term. The president chairs all meetings and all members of the council are expected to attend.
Councillors can attend meetings in person or by videoconferencing or teleconferencing.
Following the school council elections, council members will determine an appropriate time and location to hold meetings throughout the year. For example, council may agree that meetings will take place on the first Wednesday of each month in the school library.
For most school councils, meetings are located at the school and are held in the evening to ensure the majority of members can attend. Meetings typically last for around 2.5 hours.
You will need to discuss and arrange transport options to and from the meeting with your child. The school council does not provide transport.
The principal, in consultation with the school council president, will ensure an agenda is prepared for each regular meeting and will distribute the agenda, draft minutes from the previous meeting and meeting papers such as subcommittee reports, principal’s and president’s report to school council members. These documents will be distributed approximately five days before the meeting. All members, including student members are expected to read all documents and prepare in advance of each meeting.
Conflict of interest
If your child, as a member of council, or their immediate family has a direct conflict of interest, including a pecuniary* interest, in a matter under discussion at a school council meeting, they must declare the conflict of interest and must not be present during the discussion unless invited to do so by the chairperson at the meeting. The member will not be involved in any voting associated with the matter at hand. *For this purpose, pecuniary is defined as: relating to or consisting of money.
Can I attend council meetings with my child?
School council meetings are ordinarily open to the school community. Visitors or observers can be present at a council meeting with the prior agreement of the principal and a decision of council. A request to attend must be forwarded either to the principal or president.
There may be times when, for the purpose of confidentiality or other reasons, a council meeting needs to be closed and only the appointed members can attend.
I am a parent member of the council. Can I be a member of the same council as my child(ren)?
Yes, relatives are allowed to be members of the same council.
What if my child cannot attend a council meeting?
If a member is unable to attend a meeting, an apology should be submitted to the principal prior to the meeting.
A member of the school council may apply in writing to the president for extended leave of up to three consecutive meetings.
What if my child decides they no longer want to be a member of council?
The department strongly encourages students to consider the time commitment of being on council prior to running for election.
Your child should discuss resigning from council with the principal or school council president.
A school councillor is required to submit their resignation from council in writing to the principal for it to be formally accepted.
For further information please contact the school principal.